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  <channel>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <language>en-ca</language>
    <title>Ideas from CBC Radio (Highlights)</title>
    <link>http://www.cbc.ca/radio/podcasts/documentaries/the-best-of-ideas/</link>
    <description>IDEAS is a deep-dive into contemporary thought and intellectual history. No topic is off-limits. In the age of clickbait and superficial headlines, it&apos;s for people who like to think.</description>
    <itunes:summary>IDEAS is a deep-dive into contemporary thought and intellectual history. No topic is off-limits. In the age of clickbait and superficial headlines, it&apos;s for people who like to think.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>CBC</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>podcasting@cbc.ca</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <copyright>Copyright © CBC 2018</copyright>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture" />
    <itunes:author>CBC Radio</itunes:author>
    <itunes:image href="https://www.cbc.ca/radio/podcasts/images/promo-ideas.jpg"/>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-3fa2e837-ab25-4585-b28c-cbeb81607f47</guid>
      <title>Our fractured, fractious age in one sentence: Lucy Ellmann</title>
      <description>Lucy Ellmann&apos;s Booker-nominated Ducks, Newburyport, captures our fractious, fractured age through the eyes of a likeable, pie-baking housewife in Ohio in an epic running one thousand pages long in one, single sentence.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Lucy Ellmann&apos;s Booker-nominated Ducks, Newburyport, captures our fractious, fractured age through the eyes of a likeable, pie-baking housewife in Ohio in an epic running one thousand pages long in one, single sentence.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Lucy Ellmann&apos;s Booker-nominated Ducks, Newburyport, captures our fractious, fractured age through the eyes of a likeable, pie-baking housewife in Ohio in an epic running one thousand pages long in one, single sentence.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-xSuTIYD0-20191011.mp3" length="52608582"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-1814c1f8-c821-4cba-808f-48223a018530</guid>
      <title>If you support human rights you&apos;re obliged to be an anti-colonialist, argues scholar</title>
      <description>Author of Insurgent Empire, Priyamvada Gopal on why everyone should be an ‘anti-colonialist’ — and what that means for Canadians.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Author of Insurgent Empire, Priyamvada Gopal on why everyone should be an ‘anti-colonialist’ — and what that means for Canadians.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Author of Insurgent Empire, Priyamvada Gopal on why everyone should be an ‘anti-colonialist’ — and what that means for Canadians.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-VIf4jFaH-20191010.mp3" length="52608782"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-d588575a-5521-42b4-99b0-8b143d65b27e</guid>
      <title>Olive Senior delivers prestigious 2019 Margaret Laurence Lecture: A Writer&apos;s Life</title>
      <description>With wit and heart, Olive Senior delivered the 2019 Margaret Lawrence Lecture to a packed audience. Born in Jamaica in 1941, the seventh of 10 children, she went on to become one of Canada’s most acclaimed writers. Hear excerpts from her lecture, readings from her work and a conversation with IDEAS producer Mary Lynk.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>With wit and heart, Olive Senior delivered the 2019 Margaret Lawrence Lecture to a packed audience. Born in Jamaica in 1941, the seventh of 10 children, she went on to become one of Canada’s most acclaimed writers. Hear excerpts from her lecture, readings from her work and a conversation with IDEAS producer Mary Lynk.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>With wit and heart, Olive Senior delivered the 2019 Margaret Lawrence Lecture to a packed audience. Born in Jamaica in 1941, the seventh of 10 children, she went on to become one of Canada’s most acclaimed writers. Hear excerpts from her lecture, readings from her work and a conversation with IDEAS producer Mary Lynk.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-lYeyx34N-20191009.mp3" length="52610412"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-b5ae7749-34d3-42b3-b2cf-d0da911acecf</guid>
      <title>&apos;In my great and unmatched wisdom&apos;: Donald Trump&apos;s new world order</title>
      <description>As disruptors go, Donald Trump is the world&apos;s most powerful one right now — disrupting everything from national politics, to social issues, to international relations. How far will his disruptions go, and what will remain once he&apos;s gone? IDEAS convened a panel at the Stratford Festival to discuss the Trump era and its aftermath.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>As disruptors go, Donald Trump is the world&apos;s most powerful one right now — disrupting everything from national politics, to social issues, to international relations. How far will his disruptions go, and what will remain once he&apos;s gone? IDEAS convened a panel at the Stratford Festival to discuss the Trump era and its aftermath.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>As disruptors go, Donald Trump is the world&apos;s most powerful one right now — disrupting everything from national politics, to social issues, to international relations. How far will his disruptions go, and what will remain once he&apos;s gone? IDEAS convened a panel at the Stratford Festival to discuss the Trump era and its aftermath.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-j5fuN8Hv-20191008.mp3" length="52610419"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-8bc227aa-809d-4885-b676-65d0284843a5</guid>
      <title>Lessons off Broadway: Princeton professor dissects zeitgeist in musicals</title>
      <description>The Broadway musical is an art form both beloved and maligned. Whether you love it or hate it, the Broadway musical has the power to tap into the zeitgeist, capturing and propelling social change. Princeton musical theatre scholar Stacy Wolf takes host Nahlah Ayed on a tour of the hidden power of musicals from the 1950s to today.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Broadway musical is an art form both beloved and maligned. Whether you love it or hate it, the Broadway musical has the power to tap into the zeitgeist, capturing and propelling social change. Princeton musical theatre scholar Stacy Wolf takes host Nahlah Ayed on a tour of the hidden power of musicals from the 1950s to today.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The Broadway musical is an art form both beloved and maligned. Whether you love it or hate it, the Broadway musical has the power to tap into the zeitgeist, capturing and propelling social change. Princeton musical theatre scholar Stacy Wolf takes host Nahlah Ayed on a tour of the hidden power of musicals from the 1950s to today.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-Pa90XKOd-20191004.mp3" length="52622919"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-dfea7054-ccf0-4d83-b292-b59825390301</guid>
      <title>How refugee fathers cope with conflict trauma and resettling</title>
      <description>Adnan Al-Mhamied was once a political dissident living in Syria. After the country collapsed into war, he fled to Montreal with his family and studied towards a master&apos;s in social work. His research exposes the &apos;silent suffering&apos; of men who have escaped conflict zones with their families and resettled in an unfamiliar country.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Adnan Al-Mhamied was once a political dissident living in Syria. After the country collapsed into war, he fled to Montreal with his family and studied towards a master&apos;s in social work. His research exposes the &apos;silent suffering&apos; of men who have escaped conflict zones with their families and resettled in an unfamiliar country.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Adnan Al-Mhamied was once a political dissident living in Syria. After the country collapsed into war, he fled to Montreal with his family and studied towards a master&apos;s in social work. His research exposes the &apos;silent suffering&apos; of men who have escaped conflict zones with their families and resettled in an unfamiliar country.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-hX7wudTW-20191003.mp3" length="52619978"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-305313f9-f786-4c80-919d-a4d1d4fbe54b</guid>
      <title>The misunderstood Adam Smith gets both credit and blame for modern capitalism</title>
      <description>The 18th-century philosopher Adam Smith is often called “the father of economics&quot; and sometimes “the father of capitalism.” In this documentary, IDEAS contributor Matthew Lazin-Ryder examines how Smith’s name has been used and abused to both defend and attack free-market economics since his death.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>The 18th-century philosopher Adam Smith is often called “the father of economics&quot; and sometimes “the father of capitalism.” In this documentary, IDEAS contributor Matthew Lazin-Ryder examines how Smith’s name has been used and abused to both defend and attack free-market economics since his death.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>The 18th-century philosopher Adam Smith is often called “the father of economics&quot; and sometimes “the father of capitalism.” In this documentary, IDEAS contributor Matthew Lazin-Ryder examines how Smith’s name has been used and abused to both defend and attack free-market economics since his death.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-hy9hgxt9-20191001.mp3" length="52607441"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-7834fe65-12da-4306-865a-2e55dffe31ff</guid>
      <title>The Origins of Specious:  Climate Change Denialism</title>
      <description>Climate change denialism has been around for years. And it&apos;s still here, even after four decades of scientific consensus that humans are causing the climate crisis. But why? Harvard science historian Naomi Oreskes explains in a public talk how denying climate change came to be a personal and political belief.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Climate change denialism has been around for years. And it&apos;s still here, even after four decades of scientific consensus that humans are causing the climate crisis. But why? Harvard science historian Naomi Oreskes explains in a public talk how denying climate change came to be a personal and political belief.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Climate change denialism has been around for years. And it&apos;s still here, even after four decades of scientific consensus that humans are causing the climate crisis. But why? Harvard science historian Naomi Oreskes explains in a public talk how denying climate change came to be a personal and political belief.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-isz5nRpu-20190927.mp3" length="52609084"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-cfb8fc75-eea6-423e-bdfa-168d2a8df2d2</guid>
      <title>Make debate great again: How bad political argument is undermining democracy</title>
      <description>There&apos;s been a lot of hand-wringing about the threat to liberal democracy from foreign agencies. But much less so about what&apos;s undermining democracy from within. American Philosophers Robert Talisse and Scott Aikin believe it is the simulated nature of political argument and disagreement that is eating away at democracy, creating democratic dysfunction. Nahlah Ayed speaks to both about the dynamics of the problem, and how to imagine possible solutions.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>There&apos;s been a lot of hand-wringing about the threat to liberal democracy from foreign agencies. But much less so about what&apos;s undermining democracy from within. American Philosophers Robert Talisse and Scott Aikin believe it is the simulated nature of political argument and disagreement that is eating away at democracy, creating democratic dysfunction. Nahlah Ayed speaks to both about the dynamics of the problem, and how to imagine possible solutions.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>There&apos;s been a lot of hand-wringing about the threat to liberal democracy from foreign agencies. But much less so about what&apos;s undermining democracy from within. American Philosophers Robert Talisse and Scott Aikin believe it is the simulated nature of political argument and disagreement that is eating away at democracy, creating democratic dysfunction. Nahlah Ayed speaks to both about the dynamics of the problem, and how to imagine possible solutions.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-nMUSbKQZ-20190926.mp3" length="52622630"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-67bafb17-697a-41f6-a280-43bf14a1d631</guid>
      <title>What we owe: Revisiting Margaret Atwood&apos;s &apos;Payback&apos;</title>
      <description>Margaret Atwood explores cultural and historical ideas around debt and ownership in &quot;Payback&quot; — as relevant and as witty now as in her 2008 CBC Massey Lectures.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Margaret Atwood explores cultural and historical ideas around debt and ownership in &quot;Payback&quot; — as relevant and as witty now as in her 2008 CBC Massey Lectures.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Margaret Atwood explores cultural and historical ideas around debt and ownership in &quot;Payback&quot; — as relevant and as witty now as in her 2008 CBC Massey Lectures.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-BfaSiQXM-20190925.mp3" length="52618006"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-bc011aa8-235a-489a-a06b-f479fb17ef5a</guid>
      <title>A legacy of firsts: How mathematician Maryam Mirzakhani transcended boundaries</title>
      <description>Mathematics hasn’t been the easiest field for women to conquer but that never stopped Maryam Mirzakhani. Her legacy as the first woman and first Iranian to win the Fields Medal — the Nobel Prize of mathematics — proves that despite their small numbers, women can achieve great things in math.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mathematics hasn’t been the easiest field for women to conquer but that never stopped Maryam Mirzakhani. Her legacy as the first woman and first Iranian to win the Fields Medal — the Nobel Prize of mathematics — proves that despite their small numbers, women can achieve great things in math.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Mathematics hasn’t been the easiest field for women to conquer but that never stopped Maryam Mirzakhani. Her legacy as the first woman and first Iranian to win the Fields Medal — the Nobel Prize of mathematics — proves that despite their small numbers, women can achieve great things in math.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-nSq7gdjM-20190923.mp3" length="52621640"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-24e60f08-3ebd-43d1-abce-5b2a7f849212</guid>
      <title>Killer robots march into uncharted ethical territory</title>
      <description>What happens if autonomous weapons fight our wars? What if they select and kill targets without any human intervention? The world is closer to this scenario than ever before. But there&apos;s no consensus on whether — or even how — it would ever be ethical. This episode delves into the complex conundrums of robot warfare.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>What happens if autonomous weapons fight our wars? What if they select and kill targets without any human intervention? The world is closer to this scenario than ever before. But there&apos;s no consensus on whether — or even how — it would ever be ethical. This episode delves into the complex conundrums of robot warfare.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>What happens if autonomous weapons fight our wars? What if they select and kill targets without any human intervention? The world is closer to this scenario than ever before. But there&apos;s no consensus on whether — or even how — it would ever be ethical. This episode delves into the complex conundrums of robot warfare.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-KghQ3GP8-20190920.mp3" length="52609128"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-e10c084a-84cf-40e9-9d1e-509e2db75d66</guid>
      <title>Escape options narrowing for world caught in &apos;progress trap&apos;: Ronald Wright</title>
      <description>In his 2004 CBC Massey Lectures, Ronald Wright warned us a “progress trap” was closing around our technologically-advanced, but dangerously self-destructive, civilization. Wright tells IDEAS now he’s unsure as to whether there is any wiggle room left.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>In his 2004 CBC Massey Lectures, Ronald Wright warned us a “progress trap” was closing around our technologically-advanced, but dangerously self-destructive, civilization. Wright tells IDEAS now he’s unsure as to whether there is any wiggle room left.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In his 2004 CBC Massey Lectures, Ronald Wright warned us a “progress trap” was closing around our technologically-advanced, but dangerously self-destructive, civilization. Wright tells IDEAS now he’s unsure as to whether there is any wiggle room left.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-NMYLVDgh-20190919.mp3" length="52616540"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-9d352b9c-0a87-4c0e-b8f8-55513bad6184</guid>
      <title>Behind the eyes and in the land: What Tom Thomson saw, and what he may have missed</title>
      <description>IDEAS contributor Sean Foley explores the landscapes of Algonquin Park which inspired Tom Thomson&apos;s work — while also examining Indigenous artists&apos; perspectives of the same landscapes that Thomson and the Group of Seven may have missed. This is the second episode of a two-part exploration into Tom Thomson.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>IDEAS contributor Sean Foley explores the landscapes of Algonquin Park which inspired Tom Thomson&apos;s work — while also examining Indigenous artists&apos; perspectives of the same landscapes that Thomson and the Group of Seven may have missed. This is the second episode of a two-part exploration into Tom Thomson.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>IDEAS contributor Sean Foley explores the landscapes of Algonquin Park which inspired Tom Thomson&apos;s work — while also examining Indigenous artists&apos; perspectives of the same landscapes that Thomson and the Group of Seven may have missed. This is the second episode of a two-part exploration into Tom Thomson.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-41TRUJWw-20190918.mp3" length="52617077"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-75201fab-0218-4d80-bec5-4e55721635fc</guid>
      <title>Jacob wrestling his &apos;angel&apos; is our own struggle</title>
      <description>Jacob, the biblical patriarch, seems far from our time. But his all-night wrestling match with a strange being throws shadows across the ages, and exposes powerful elements of our own humanity. IDEAS producer Sean Foley explains how this ancient story sheds light on perennial aspects of the human condition.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jacob, the biblical patriarch, seems far from our time. But his all-night wrestling match with a strange being throws shadows across the ages, and exposes powerful elements of our own humanity. IDEAS producer Sean Foley explains how this ancient story sheds light on perennial aspects of the human condition.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Jacob, the biblical patriarch, seems far from our time. But his all-night wrestling match with a strange being throws shadows across the ages, and exposes powerful elements of our own humanity. IDEAS producer Sean Foley explains how this ancient story sheds light on perennial aspects of the human condition.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-oYRc8Sjv-20190917.mp3" length="52608661"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-5d9c949c-818c-449f-b2ef-0368b193b8ae</guid>
      <title>Accepting refugees isn&apos;t a gift — it&apos;s a human right: Michael Ignatieff</title>
      <description>In a time of growing authoritarianism and a decline in democratic institutions, it is a greater challenge to accept that despite the language of “us and them,” we have obligations to strangers both inside and outside our borders. Michael Ignatieff talks to Nahlah Ayed about citizenship, moral values, and what we still owe each other.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>In a time of growing authoritarianism and a decline in democratic institutions, it is a greater challenge to accept that despite the language of “us and them,” we have obligations to strangers both inside and outside our borders. Michael Ignatieff talks to Nahlah Ayed about citizenship, moral values, and what we still owe each other.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In a time of growing authoritarianism and a decline in democratic institutions, it is a greater challenge to accept that despite the language of “us and them,” we have obligations to strangers both inside and outside our borders. Michael Ignatieff talks to Nahlah Ayed about citizenship, moral values, and what we still owe each other.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-nNLdBekr-20190916.mp3" length="52607164"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-f0fa8af2-7941-4bb6-893a-025aee398942</guid>
      <title>How jeans became one of the most polluting garments in the world</title>
      <description>Blue jeans evolved from being the uniform of cowboys to a symbol of rebellion, and are now the most popular — and possibly the most polluting — garment in the world. Ideas contributor and fashion expert Pedro Mendes explores the 150-year history of jeans and the &apos;authenticity&apos; they are supposed to represent.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Blue jeans evolved from being the uniform of cowboys to a symbol of rebellion, and are now the most popular — and possibly the most polluting — garment in the world. Ideas contributor and fashion expert Pedro Mendes explores the 150-year history of jeans and the &apos;authenticity&apos; they are supposed to represent.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Blue jeans evolved from being the uniform of cowboys to a symbol of rebellion, and are now the most popular — and possibly the most polluting — garment in the world. Ideas contributor and fashion expert Pedro Mendes explores the 150-year history of jeans and the &apos;authenticity&apos; they are supposed to represent.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-PYrry1BK-20190913.mp3" length="52624168"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-e0d1cfc7-6a46-4cd1-97e1-3ee423fa3551</guid>
      <title>&apos;Hope is not what we need&apos;: UN Rapporteur urges governments to fight for human rights</title>
      <description>Human rights lawyer  Agnès Callamard investigated the murder of Jamal Khashoggi for the UN. Shocking as it was, the horrific killing speaks of our times — it&apos;s also the disturbing but fitting departure point for our discussion with her on human rights in the 21st century, and what the international community can do when they&apos;re violated.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Human rights lawyer  Agnès Callamard investigated the murder of Jamal Khashoggi for the UN. Shocking as it was, the horrific killing speaks of our times — it&apos;s also the disturbing but fitting departure point for our discussion with her on human rights in the 21st century, and what the international community can do when they&apos;re violated.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Human rights lawyer  Agnès Callamard investigated the murder of Jamal Khashoggi for the UN. Shocking as it was, the horrific killing speaks of our times — it&apos;s also the disturbing but fitting departure point for our discussion with her on human rights in the 21st century, and what the international community can do when they&apos;re violated.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-kVR6GlyD-20190912.mp3" length="52612128"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-d3fa8e4a-71aa-434b-af34-f60cee815b1e</guid>
      <title>Tom Thomson — 100 years from now</title>
      <description>Tom Thomson&apos;s is one of the most mythologized Canadian painters of his time — and ours. Now, 102 years after his mysterious death, IDEAS contributor Sean Foley asks one central question: does the mortal and material fascination with Tom Thomson leave us with something enduring — something to carry us through the next century, and beyond?</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tom Thomson&apos;s is one of the most mythologized Canadian painters of his time — and ours. Now, 102 years after his mysterious death, IDEAS contributor Sean Foley asks one central question: does the mortal and material fascination with Tom Thomson leave us with something enduring — something to carry us through the next century, and beyond?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Tom Thomson&apos;s is one of the most mythologized Canadian painters of his time — and ours. Now, 102 years after his mysterious death, IDEAS contributor Sean Foley asks one central question: does the mortal and material fascination with Tom Thomson leave us with something enduring — something to carry us through the next century, and beyond?</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-7YSIB29Q-20190911.mp3" length="52616707"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-db0b990f-2094-4c33-bcd0-a2983381d282</guid>
      <title>Just don&apos;t say his name: the modern left on Karl Marx&apos;s place in politics</title>
      <description>Intelligent minds have disagreed, vehemently, ever since Karl Marx wrote his ideas down in the mid-1800s. They disagree some more in this IDEAS episode about Marx and the modern political left, featuring Sheila Copps, Charlie Foran, and Rick Salutin.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Intelligent minds have disagreed, vehemently, ever since Karl Marx wrote his ideas down in the mid-1800s. They disagree some more in this IDEAS episode about Marx and the modern political left, featuring Sheila Copps, Charlie Foran, and Rick Salutin.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Intelligent minds have disagreed, vehemently, ever since Karl Marx wrote his ideas down in the mid-1800s. They disagree some more in this IDEAS episode about Marx and the modern political left, featuring Sheila Copps, Charlie Foran, and Rick Salutin.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-S9ISCO2S-20190910.mp3" length="52614062"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-c364a998-adbb-4fec-b1e6-30477d2488af</guid>
      <title>Ireland&apos;s Brexit border: the &apos;most maligned place&apos;</title>
      <description>After 20 years of peace, the looming uncertainty of a hard Irish border has sparked fear and rancour in Ireland and Northern Ireland. The tension over the fate of the now invisible border splitting north and south has renewed sectarian tensions. IDEAS host Nahlah Ayed went there to hear what people are saying. ** This episode is part two in our series, Walking the Border: Walls That Divide Us.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>After 20 years of peace, the looming uncertainty of a hard Irish border has sparked fear and rancour in Ireland and Northern Ireland. The tension over the fate of the now invisible border splitting north and south has renewed sectarian tensions. IDEAS host Nahlah Ayed went there to hear what people are saying. ** This episode is part two in our series, Walking the Border: Walls That Divide Us.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>After 20 years of peace, the looming uncertainty of a hard Irish border has sparked fear and rancour in Ireland and Northern Ireland. The tension over the fate of the now invisible border splitting north and south has renewed sectarian tensions. IDEAS host Nahlah Ayed went there to hear what people are saying. ** This episode is part two in our series, Walking the Border: Walls That Divide Us.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-ObxtrQIL-20190909.mp3" length="52614185"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-caa3b7c5-d835-434e-89f8-65897f47a740</guid>
      <title>5 top researchers granted the 2019 Killam Prize — considered &apos;Canada&apos;s Nobel&apos; award</title>
      <description>Meet the five top Canadian scholars who won the 2019 Killam Prize for reaching new heights in their disciplines. Lynne Viola exposes hidden stories of Stalin&apos;s Russia. Keith Hipel takes an engineer&apos;s approach to fixing the climate change debate. Yoshua Bengio is bringing us computers that learn and think. André Blais investigates what makes democratic elections work better. And Stephen Scherer is helping science read into the human genome.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Meet the five top Canadian scholars who won the 2019 Killam Prize for reaching new heights in their disciplines. Lynne Viola exposes hidden stories of Stalin&apos;s Russia. Keith Hipel takes an engineer&apos;s approach to fixing the climate change debate. Yoshua Bengio is bringing us computers that learn and think. André Blais investigates what makes democratic elections work better. And Stephen Scherer is helping science read into the human genome.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Meet the five top Canadian scholars who won the 2019 Killam Prize for reaching new heights in their disciplines. Lynne Viola exposes hidden stories of Stalin&apos;s Russia. Keith Hipel takes an engineer&apos;s approach to fixing the climate change debate. Yoshua Bengio is bringing us computers that learn and think. André Blais investigates what makes democratic elections work better. And Stephen Scherer is helping science read into the human genome.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-a8UurNxY-20190906.mp3" length="52601811"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-2f451c51-2b48-4533-802a-484034185bad</guid>
      <title>Rethinking menopause: Authors argue dreaded life change has an upside</title>
      <description>Is The Change always “women’s hell?” Is it possible that the negative way we think about menopause has an effect on how women actually experience menopause? Writer Darcey Steinke and historian Susan Mattern reframe an often-dreaded transition and reclaim the power of post-reproductive life.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Is The Change always “women’s hell?” Is it possible that the negative way we think about menopause has an effect on how women actually experience menopause? Writer Darcey Steinke and historian Susan Mattern reframe an often-dreaded transition and reclaim the power of post-reproductive life.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Is The Change always “women’s hell?” Is it possible that the negative way we think about menopause has an effect on how women actually experience menopause? Writer Darcey Steinke and historian Susan Mattern reframe an often-dreaded transition and reclaim the power of post-reproductive life.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-jpODcUJm-20190905.mp3" length="52609509"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-a25138cc-f8b6-4d34-a389-cfc6a4a6d095</guid>
      <title>How algorithms create a &apos;digital underclass&apos;</title>
      <description>In an episode called Technical Salvation, Ideas host, Nahlah Ayed, talks with Princeton sociologist, Dr. Ruha Benjamin. Together, they explore her argument that technology reproduces the same kind of racial segregation we see in our physical world.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>In an episode called Technical Salvation, Ideas host, Nahlah Ayed, talks with Princeton sociologist, Dr. Ruha Benjamin. Together, they explore her argument that technology reproduces the same kind of racial segregation we see in our physical world.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In an episode called Technical Salvation, Ideas host, Nahlah Ayed, talks with Princeton sociologist, Dr. Ruha Benjamin. Together, they explore her argument that technology reproduces the same kind of racial segregation we see in our physical world.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-p2tF3z1k-20190904.mp3" length="52606926"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-83f85bea-b43b-4be6-adf8-b58000a8a074</guid>
      <title>Just one story: Joseph Campbell and &apos;The Hero’s Journey&apos;</title>
      <description>For 70 years, a book by American academic Joseph Campbell called The Hero With A Thousand Faces has shaped western storytelling, from comics to novels to videogames to movies -- including Star Wars, which was directly inspired by it. In particular, the book outlined the steps of a universal heroic narrative, something he called &quot;The Hero’s Journey.&quot; But after seven decades of the book’s massive influence, is it now time to leave the hero’s journey behind? This documentary &quot;Just One Story&quot; probes the appeal and the limits of the story we’ve been telling ourselves for nearly a century.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>For 70 years, a book by American academic Joseph Campbell called The Hero With A Thousand Faces has shaped western storytelling, from comics to novels to videogames to movies -- including Star Wars, which was directly inspired by it. In particular, the book outlined the steps of a universal heroic narrative, something he called &quot;The Hero’s Journey.&quot; But after seven decades of the book’s massive influence, is it now time to leave the hero’s journey behind? This documentary &quot;Just One Story&quot; probes the appeal and the limits of the story we’ve been telling ourselves for nearly a century.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>For 70 years, a book by American academic Joseph Campbell called The Hero With A Thousand Faces has shaped western storytelling, from comics to novels to videogames to movies -- including Star Wars, which was directly inspired by it. In particular, the book outlined the steps of a universal heroic narrative, something he called &quot;The Hero’s Journey.&quot; But after seven decades of the book’s massive influence, is it now time to leave the hero’s journey behind? This documentary &quot;Just One Story&quot; probes the appeal and the limits of the story we’ve been telling ourselves for nearly a century.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-e9oihHDy-20190903.mp3" length="52621854"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-23f0a926-5594-4f2e-a772-fe33889ff053</guid>
      <title>The peace walls of Belfast: Do they still help keep the peace?</title>
      <description>More than 20 years after the Good Friday peace agreement was signed, the so-called peace walls remain in Northern Ireland. Host Nahlah Ayed heads to Belfast to find out if the walls are helping or hindering community reconciliation between Catholic and Protestant, Republican and Unionist. This is the first episode in our series, Walking the Border: Walls That Divide Us.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>More than 20 years after the Good Friday peace agreement was signed, the so-called peace walls remain in Northern Ireland. Host Nahlah Ayed heads to Belfast to find out if the walls are helping or hindering community reconciliation between Catholic and Protestant, Republican and Unionist. This is the first episode in our series, Walking the Border: Walls That Divide Us.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>More than 20 years after the Good Friday peace agreement was signed, the so-called peace walls remain in Northern Ireland. Host Nahlah Ayed heads to Belfast to find out if the walls are helping or hindering community reconciliation between Catholic and Protestant, Republican and Unionist. This is the first episode in our series, Walking the Border: Walls That Divide Us.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Sep 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-wm6zCtNS-20190830.mp3" length="52611665"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-fcbd23d8-c23d-4d72-9047-8f6a0ef39655</guid>
      <title>The Audience Talks Back:  The 2018 CBC Massey Lectures by Tanya Talaga</title>
      <description>On the CBC Massey Lectures tour, each lecture concluded in an audience discussion with Tanya Talaga ⁠— most of which was never broadcast. This episode includes a conversation with IDEAS&apos; Greg Kelly and Tanya Talaga speaking about her experience delivering the Massey Lectures, responding to listener questions, plus the best audience discussions from the tour.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>On the CBC Massey Lectures tour, each lecture concluded in an audience discussion with Tanya Talaga ⁠— most of which was never broadcast. This episode includes a conversation with IDEAS&apos; Greg Kelly and Tanya Talaga speaking about her experience delivering the Massey Lectures, responding to listener questions, plus the best audience discussions from the tour.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>On the CBC Massey Lectures tour, each lecture concluded in an audience discussion with Tanya Talaga ⁠— most of which was never broadcast. This episode includes a conversation with IDEAS&apos; Greg Kelly and Tanya Talaga speaking about her experience delivering the Massey Lectures, responding to listener questions, plus the best audience discussions from the tour.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Aug 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-odA1Zfqa-20190827.mp3" length="52633471"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-00d5e345-8ea0-4600-a806-9e67b61cfe37</guid>
      <title>Lecture 5: &apos;We Are Not Going Anywhere&apos; by Tanya Talaga (2018 CBC Massey Lectures)</title>
      <description>Prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples — in Canada and elsewhere — in her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures, All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward. This lecture is titled, We Are Not Going Anywhere. Indigenous peoples have been subjected to genocide in many places: Canada, Australia, Brazil, even the Arctic Circle. But Talaga points out that First Peoples have a history of resistance.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples — in Canada and elsewhere — in her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures, All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward. This lecture is titled, We Are Not Going Anywhere. Indigenous peoples have been subjected to genocide in many places: Canada, Australia, Brazil, even the Arctic Circle. But Talaga points out that First Peoples have a history of resistance.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples — in Canada and elsewhere — in her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures, All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward. This lecture is titled, We Are Not Going Anywhere. Indigenous peoples have been subjected to genocide in many places: Canada, Australia, Brazil, even the Arctic Circle. But Talaga points out that First Peoples have a history of resistance.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-cY6wFrYG-20190826.mp3" length="52630389"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-5c9159ad-1198-4fac-915b-5b8fab970266</guid>
      <title>Lecture 4: &apos;I Breathe for Them&apos; by Tanya Talaga (2018 CBC Massey Lectures)</title>
      <description>In her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures series, titled All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward, prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples. In this lecture, Talaga examines the systemic issues in health care and how intergenerational trauma from colonization is fuelling the crisis of Indigenous youth suicide.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>In her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures series, titled All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward, prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples. In this lecture, Talaga examines the systemic issues in health care and how intergenerational trauma from colonization is fuelling the crisis of Indigenous youth suicide.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures series, titled All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward, prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples. In this lecture, Talaga examines the systemic issues in health care and how intergenerational trauma from colonization is fuelling the crisis of Indigenous youth suicide.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-80MofpF1-20190819.mp3" length="52203622"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-597a0f3e-af7e-4d76-88d9-c93dcab911b1</guid>
      <title>Internal Hard Drive: What&apos;s lost when we forget to remember (Encore Sept. 6, 2018)</title>
      <description>We rely on our handy smartphones to remember everything from phone numbers to our friend&apos;s birthdays. Those sleek devices serve as a type of &apos;external hard drive&apos; for our memory. Contributor Jess Shane explores what happens when the art of memorization is lost.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>We rely on our handy smartphones to remember everything from phone numbers to our friend&apos;s birthdays. Those sleek devices serve as a type of &apos;external hard drive&apos; for our memory. Contributor Jess Shane explores what happens when the art of memorization is lost.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>We rely on our handy smartphones to remember everything from phone numbers to our friend&apos;s birthdays. Those sleek devices serve as a type of &apos;external hard drive&apos; for our memory. Contributor Jess Shane explores what happens when the art of memorization is lost.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Aug 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-hiI4av7c-20180906.mp3" length="52786929"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-136f614a-2208-40e4-a3b2-0eb24f7da505</guid>
      <title>Lecture 3: The Third Space by Tanya Talaga (2018 CBC Massey Lectures)</title>
      <description>Prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples — in Canada and elsewhere — in her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures, All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples — in Canada and elsewhere — in her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures, All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples — in Canada and elsewhere — in her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures, All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-4nBe4mgx-20190819.mp3" length="52213338"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-0278c1c0-15ba-462e-a099-99a8d004ce79</guid>
      <title>Rare interview with Toni Morrison on the importance of reading and writing</title>
      <description>In this personal 2002 interview, Nobel Prize-winner Toni Morrison talks candidly about her life as an African-American writer with IDEAS producer Marilyn Powell.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this personal 2002 interview, Nobel Prize-winner Toni Morrison talks candidly about her life as an African-American writer with IDEAS producer Marilyn Powell.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In this personal 2002 interview, Nobel Prize-winner Toni Morrison talks candidly about her life as an African-American writer with IDEAS producer Marilyn Powell.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-QlLiXZVj-20190806.mp3" length="52774700"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-781b7df8-2e35-43cd-98b8-b48d19a9514e</guid>
      <title>Lecture 2: &quot;Big Brother&apos;s Hunger&quot; by Tanya Talaga (2018 CBC Massey Lectures)</title>
      <description>In her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures series, titled All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward, prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>In her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures series, titled All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward, prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures series, titled All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward, prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-qQ3XLIAG-20190801.mp3" length="52213084"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-79b6a2cd-96b0-4165-9857-62abcf46e10a</guid>
      <title>Five Freedoms: Freedom from Lies (Encore April 12, 2019)</title>
      <description>Freedom of the press is a Holy Grail in Western societies, supposedly giving us the facts about what&apos;s happening in the world. But in an era of fake news, post-truth and a 24-hour news cycle, what are journalists to hang onto? A discussion with journalists Susan Ormiston Desmond Cole, and writer Linda McQuaig.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Freedom of the press is a Holy Grail in Western societies, supposedly giving us the facts about what&apos;s happening in the world. But in an era of fake news, post-truth and a 24-hour news cycle, what are journalists to hang onto? A discussion with journalists Susan Ormiston Desmond Cole, and writer Linda McQuaig.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Freedom of the press is a Holy Grail in Western societies, supposedly giving us the facts about what&apos;s happening in the world. But in an era of fake news, post-truth and a 24-hour news cycle, what are journalists to hang onto? A discussion with journalists Susan Ormiston Desmond Cole, and writer Linda McQuaig.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-nB61yUPG-20190412.mp3" length="52779012"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-0bd574f8-6e4d-4fd6-8cd4-ef9b6da9aaa6</guid>
      <title>Lecture 1: &quot;We Were Always Here&quot; by Tanya Talaga (2018 CBC Massey Lectures)</title>
      <description>In her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures series, titled All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward, prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>In her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures series, titled All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward, prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>In her 2018 CBC Massey Lectures series, titled All Our Relations: Finding the Path Forward, prize-winning journalist Tanya Talaga (author of Seven Fallen Feathers) explores the legacy of cultural genocide against Indigenous peoples.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jul 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-3xzuTuXi-20190729.mp3" length="52778952"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-903be952-a44c-4b9d-9317-0762093b0b1a</guid>
      <title>Five Freedoms: Freedom from Want (Encore April 11, 2019)</title>
      <description>Poverty has always been a defining issue in the quest to build a better world. How do we go about making things more equitable, making sure that wealth is distributed to those in need and creating opportunity for the weak to become strong? Journalist Sally Armstrong, healthcare activist James Orbinski and former diplomat Paul Heinbecker discuss a thorny issue.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Poverty has always been a defining issue in the quest to build a better world. How do we go about making things more equitable, making sure that wealth is distributed to those in need and creating opportunity for the weak to become strong? Journalist Sally Armstrong, healthcare activist James Orbinski and former diplomat Paul Heinbecker discuss a thorny issue.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Poverty has always been a defining issue in the quest to build a better world. How do we go about making things more equitable, making sure that wealth is distributed to those in need and creating opportunity for the weak to become strong? Journalist Sally Armstrong, healthcare activist James Orbinski and former diplomat Paul Heinbecker discuss a thorny issue.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-dFzm9FS0-20190411.mp3" length="52696497"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-6b16810c-1c71-433e-b0f1-7436b1411224</guid>
      <title>Ross King on the art of history and architecture (Encore January 21, 2019)</title>
      <description>Ross King is one of the most popular historians Canada has ever produced. Yet  originally, he wanted to be a novelist. And after researching his doctoral thesis on T. S. Eliot, he published his first book, which fictionalized the story of a castrato singer in 18th century London, as seen through the eyes of an aspiring painter. Then he became fascinated by Italian architect, Filippo Brunelleschi, who designed and built the famous cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, in Florence. King says he discovered that it was more fun to write when you didn&apos;t need to &quot;make up the facts.&quot;</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ross King is one of the most popular historians Canada has ever produced. Yet  originally, he wanted to be a novelist. And after researching his doctoral thesis on T. S. Eliot, he published his first book, which fictionalized the story of a castrato singer in 18th century London, as seen through the eyes of an aspiring painter. Then he became fascinated by Italian architect, Filippo Brunelleschi, who designed and built the famous cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, in Florence. King says he discovered that it was more fun to write when you didn&apos;t need to &quot;make up the facts.&quot;</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Ross King is one of the most popular historians Canada has ever produced. Yet  originally, he wanted to be a novelist. And after researching his doctoral thesis on T. S. Eliot, he published his first book, which fictionalized the story of a castrato singer in 18th century London, as seen through the eyes of an aspiring painter. Then he became fascinated by Italian architect, Filippo Brunelleschi, who designed and built the famous cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, in Florence. King says he discovered that it was more fun to write when you didn&apos;t need to &quot;make up the facts.&quot;</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-6v8Mdat0-20190121.mp3" length="52688793"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-f0abbea6-bb21-4e3b-854d-73a04e6ce889</guid>
      <title>Pushing the Frontiers of Knowledge: The 2018 Killam Prize (Encore Dec. 19, 2018)</title>
      <description>Each year, up to five Killam Prizes of $100 000 each are awarded to Canadian scholars who have made &quot;substantial and significant&quot; contribution to their field of studies in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, health sciences or engineering. This year&apos;s five recipients come from across Canada. Their areas of study include linguistics to physics, medicine to film. Meet the five brilliant Canadian thinkers who are setting the standard for their fields both in Canada and internationally.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Each year, up to five Killam Prizes of $100 000 each are awarded to Canadian scholars who have made &quot;substantial and significant&quot; contribution to their field of studies in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, health sciences or engineering. This year&apos;s five recipients come from across Canada. Their areas of study include linguistics to physics, medicine to film. Meet the five brilliant Canadian thinkers who are setting the standard for their fields both in Canada and internationally.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Each year, up to five Killam Prizes of $100 000 each are awarded to Canadian scholars who have made &quot;substantial and significant&quot; contribution to their field of studies in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, health sciences or engineering. This year&apos;s five recipients come from across Canada. Their areas of study include linguistics to physics, medicine to film. Meet the five brilliant Canadian thinkers who are setting the standard for their fields both in Canada and internationally.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-Y1IPch5Q-20181219.mp3" length="52688720"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-5282bf01-9231-4c1c-8b82-89b234f971e3</guid>
      <title>How the Killam family &apos;invented&apos; Canadian culture (Encore Dec. 20, 2018)</title>
      <description>Once upon a time, Izaak Walton Killam was the richest man in Canada. He died in 1955. His wife Dorothy was even more keen, in the decade after her husband&apos;s death, to expand the family wealth. In the end, the Killams basically bankrolled the Canada Council, and created the Killam Trusts. To this day, very few people know much about them.</description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Once upon a time, Izaak Walton Killam was the richest man in Canada. He died in 1955. His wife Dorothy was even more keen, in the decade after her husband&apos;s death, to expand the family wealth. In the end, the Killams basically bankrolled the Canada Council, and created the Killam Trusts. To this day, very few people know much about them.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Once upon a time, Izaak Walton Killam was the richest man in Canada. He died in 1955. His wife Dorothy was even more keen, in the decade after her husband&apos;s death, to expand the family wealth. In the end, the Killams basically bankrolled the Canada Council, and created the Killam Trusts. To this day, very few people know much about them.</itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jul 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-wGPVhH5g-20181220.mp3" length="52688549"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>ideas-472b59e5-03fa-43cd-865b-3c453f44342b</guid>
      <title>Five Freedoms: Freedom from Oppression (Encore April 10, 2019)</title>
      <description>Oppression takes many forms. It can be political or cultural, or even social. There&apos;s the weight of inherited oppression, and there&apos;s the question of how oppression shapes who we are - both individually and collectively. This episode features a discussion with Bhutila Karpoche an Ontario politician of Tibetan heritage, Eloge Butera  a government lawyer and a refugee from Rwanda, and Christina Gray a Dene-Metis lawyer. </description>
      <itunes:subtitle>Oppression takes many forms. It can be political or cultural, or even social. There&apos;s the weight of inherited oppression, and there&apos;s the question of how oppression shapes who we are - both individually and collectively. This episode features a discussion with Bhutila Karpoche an Ontario politician of Tibetan heritage, Eloge Butera  a government lawyer and a refugee from Rwanda, and Christina Gray a Dene-Metis lawyer. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary>Oppression takes many forms. It can be political or cultural, or even social. There&apos;s the weight of inherited oppression, and there&apos;s the question of how oppression shapes who we are - both individually and collectively. This episode features a discussion with Bhutila Karpoche an Ontario politician of Tibetan heritage, Eloge Butera  a government lawyer and a refugee from Rwanda, and Christina Gray a Dene-Metis lawyer. </itunes:summary>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2019 12:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <enclosure url="http://cbc.mc.tritondigital.com/CBC_IDEAS_P/media/ideas-RcnKoxNn-20190410.mp3" length="52689880"
        type="audio/mpeg" />
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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